When Yesterday's Classification Becomes Tomorrow's Liability: Navigating India's Shifting HSN Tariff Landscape
India's HSN and SAC classification framework is not static — amendments, circulars, and tribunal rulings routinely reposition products into higher-duty categories with little advance notice. For US companies operating Indian subsidiaries or manufacturing partnerships, a classification that passed scrutiny two years ago may today represent a significant retroactive liability. Understanding how to monitor these shifts and build internal safeguards is no longer optional compliance hygiene; it is fi